Over the past month, we have taken time to reflect on the heartbreaking events of September. We have had to face the grief of losing our trusted HERD carer, Israel Shambira, who tragically passed away in the line of duty, fulfilling his calling and remaining an irreplaceable part of our HERD family. We also mourn Limpopo, whose inquisitive and intelligent nature left a lasting impression on everyone who knew her.

We understand the gravity of these events and the deep emotional impact they have had on all of us. As a community, we grieve together, struggling to reconcile the pain of loss with the hope we continue to hold for conservation.

On 13 September 2025, Limpopo, a female elephant, fatally attacked Israel, one of our most experienced and deeply respected carers. Israel had worked with the Jabulani herd  and HERD for over two decades and was loved by both his colleagues and the elephants he cared for.

This tragic incident shook our entire team and community. In the days that followed, we explored every possible alternative to ensure the safety of both the herd and our carers. One such option was to relocate Limpopo, along with a small group of her closest companions, to a temporary holding area at the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre (HESC).

Despite detailed planning, the relocation attempt was unsuccessful. The distress within the herd, especially among Limpopo and her bonded group, quickly became evident, leading to serious safety concerns.

Ultimately, on 19 September 2025, after exhausting every viable alternative and with the safety of our team and herd at stake, we made the heart-wrenching decision to humanely euthanise Limpopo. It was the most difficult decision we have ever faced, one made with immense sorrow, deep reflection, and a profound sense of responsibility.

We are deeply grateful for the many heartfelt messages, questions, and reflections we’ve received from our community. Your words remind us of the deep connection we share with you, a shared love for these elephants and the people who dedicate their lives to their care. In this blog, we hope to answer your questions and offer insight into the decisions made, as part of our continued commitment to openness and learning.

The Aftermath of Israel’s Death: Protecting Our Carers and Seeking a Way Forward

Following Israel’s passing, our immediate responsibility was to ensure the safety of both carers and elephants. Many carers expressed understandable fear of being near Limpopo after the incident, and we had to find urgent solutions, time was not on our side.

Adine Roode, HERD’s founder, immediately consulted trusted advisors, including experts from the Elephant Reintegration Trust. The plan was to relocate Limpopo, together with a bonded group including Tokwe (the matriarch), to a temporary 50-hectare site at HESC. This would allow us to manage Limpopo under protected contact while working toward the long-term goal of rewilding.

Rewilding has always been central to HERD’s vision as the herd grows. Some elephants, particularly those most bonded to their human carers — will remain to help nurture orphans, but preparing a rewilding site requires careful planning, funding, and time. The events of September accelerated discussions already underway.

Limpopo was Tokwe’s firstborn and the first calf born into the Jabulani herd. She had never experienced trauma or cruelty; her life had been one of safety, stability, and care. For this reason, her actions came as a profound shock to all of us. There were no warning signs, no scars of the past to explain her behaviour. We share in the sorrow, confusion, and disbelief felt by our community.

Exploring Alternatives and the Path to HESC

A workable option was to relocate Limpopo with a bonded group, including Tokwe, to a temporary holding facility until a suitable rewilding area could be prepared. Two potential sites were considered, both offering access to water and the possibility of erecting secure fencing. However, one was too close to the existing homestead, posing a risk of the elephants returning. The second site, located near an old borehole from Adine’s grandfather’s time, required refurbishment and infrastructure upgrades to be viable.

Additional logistical challenges quickly emerged. The area’s high tourist traffic complicated fencing logistics, and the size of the enclosure required, along with the construction of water troughs, meant building from scratch would take more than a month. Time was not on our side.

Back to Square One

When Tigere Matipedza, HERD’s Elephant Manager, suggested relocating the group to the HESC, Adine’s initial reaction was hesitation. Yet, as the team weighed the options, it became clear this could save precious time. HESC had two vacant rhino camps that could be repurposed. With full teams working together, the electrification of fences,  high and low on both sides,  could be completed in just two days to prevent contact with wild elephants. Two energisers were secured to ensure reliability.

Water was another priority. HESC often faces shortages, and elephants require large volumes daily. The team used a 5,000-litre tank to fill a natural mud wallow and drinking troughs. The tractor made six trips, and the mud wallow quickly became a playful space for the elephants at the new temporary location.

Safety protocols were also a priority. We couldn’t simply leave the group unattended. Supplementary feeding, behavioural monitoring, and dung sample collection were initiated immediately. Carers maintained contact from vehicles, and data collection began to track any behavioural changes, not just in relation to humans, but within the herd itself.

Although HESC and HERD are both located on the same reserve, a formal permit was still required to relocate elephants to the new site. Adine worked closely with local governmental officials from the Department of Economic Development, Environment and Tourism in Limpopo (LEDET) to secure this urgently, ensuring full legal compliance and insurance coverage ensuring HERD took full accountability for the elephants.

Within just three days, HERD teams completed fencing, secured water, and implemented a rotation plan to deliver clean water daily from Jabulani to HESC. This temporary solution not only bought us time but also allowed us to continue working toward our long-term vision of rewilding. HESC’s facilities provided a safe, structured environment where the elephants could be monitored closely, while we continued planning for a permanent rewilding site.

Preparations for Relocation

The Elephants Selected to be Relocated with Limpopo

  • A total of seven elephants were identified for relocation: Limpopo, Tokwe, Pisa, Fishan, Bubi, Zindoga, and Mambo. Each elephant was chosen based on emotional bonds and practical needs. Particular consideration was given to Fishan, who requires special care due to his old leg injury.
  • Lundi, Setombe, and Klaserie remained at HERD to care for the orphans, Khanyisa, Timisa, and Kumbura, alongside the bulls Jabulani, Somopane, and Sebakwe. This was not an easy decision, but careful planning was needed to ensure each elephant’s wellbeing.
  • Land options for Fishan were especially important; his condition means he benefits from walking shorter distances each day, choosing his own pace and range of movement..

Permits:

  • Relocating elephants requires a special permit, a process that can often take significant time. Given the urgency of the situation, Adine worked closely with officials from LEDET to secure the necessary permits within days, ensuring full legal compliance before the move could proceed.

A Temporary Holding Area and the Urgency of the Decision:

  • A temporary holding area had to be identified for an indefinite period, one that offered access to water and ideally electricity. Solar panels were considered to electrify the enclosures, ensuring the elephants were protected from wild elephants that might attempt to breach the fences. Given the high volume of tourism activity on the reserve, we also had to factor in the impact of restricting access to certain areas, which would affect other companies with whom we share traversing rights. This led to further negotiations around restricted zones. While discussions with various stakeholders were ongoing, the reality was that constructing a new enclosure would take at least a month, time we simply did not have. The idea to use existing facilities at the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre (HESC) emerged, and after careful consideration, Adine contacted HESC’s management to request permission to repurpose the vacant rhino enclosures.
  • This solution significantly reduced the timeline. Instead of building from scratch, we only needed to electrify the existing enclosures, which we managed to complete in just three days. The reserve and operations team at HERD worked tirelessly to fence the enclosure, secure water, and establish a water management plan to deliver clean water from Jabulani to HESC on a daily rotation. This was to guarantee the elephants had an adequate water supply, along with other land preparations at HESC, all completed within just three days.

Route planning:

  • The route was set out for the elephants to walk alongside their carers. Fishan’s condition had to be factored in, and the team had to plan for food, water, and medical needs along the 10km route for both the elephants and the carers.
  • Transporting the elephants by vehicle was ruled out, as this would require tranquilisation, an approach far too risky given their size, weight, and the stress and trauma it could cause. Walking together under calm, familiar conditions remained the most humane and viable option.

19 September: The Attempted Relocation

Everything had been planned down to the finest detail. The relocation was scheduled for the morning of 19 September. To avoid alerting the elephants to any change in routine, we chose to begin the journey at the usual time. Food was prepared the day before, and three carers remained behind to care for the elephants who were not part of the move. Buckets of food were placed strategically to keep Khanyisa, Timisa, and Kumbura occupied and calm

The enclosures were opened to allow the elephants to move freely between them, and the group, Limpopo, Tokwe, Pisa, Fishan, Bubi, Zindoga, and Mambo, set off with their carers. The plan was for them to walk the 10km route to the temporary enclosure at HESC, a method chosen to reduce stress and avoid the need for tranquilisation.

However, within the first kilometre, Khanyisa trumpeted loudly from the homestead. This emotional call triggered a strong reaction from Tokwe and the rest of the herd, causing them to turn back. In the heightened emotional state that followed, Limpopo charged at two longstanding team members, Last and Stefan, both of whom she had known for many years. In a moment of instinct and bravery, Tigere stepped in front of Limpopo, preventing what could have been another tragic loss. Thankfully, Limpopo did not gore him.

In that moment, the danger became undeniable. The emotional disruption within the herd and the risk to human life were too great. Adine, who had raised Limpopo and shared an unbreakable bond with her, realised that another life could not be lost. The decision that followed was one of the most painful decisions Adine and the team had had to make.

The Heart-Wrenching Decision to Euthanise Limpopo

Faced with this crisis, HERD made the devastating decision to euthanise Limpopo to ensure the safety of both humans and elephants.

Adine, who had known Limpopo since birth and shared 19 years of trust and love with her, described it as the hardest decision of her life. Questions filled her mind: how would her mother, Tokwe, react? How would the herd cope? There were so many unknowns and valid concerns, but Adine had to take this agonising decision on her shoulders.

The reality was stark. While we often hear tragic stories of even domesticated animals, like dogs, turning on loved ones, the stakes with a three-tonne elephant are vastly higher. The sheer size and strength of Limpopo highlighted the seriousness of this decision. It is crucial to recognise the risks involved and understand why, despite the love and history shared with her, this choice had to be made for the safety of her caregivers and the community.

A Message from Adine

I wish I knew why there are so many difficult questions and decisions to make when your time is limited, when it affects so many lives, and when you can’t predict the outcome. There is no manual that prepares you for decisions like this in life. You can listen to everyone’s perspective, but the final decision rests in your hands. You need to stay objective, unemotional, and think clearly, even when your heart is breaking.

Elephants understand death. Their emotional trauma mirrors what we as humans feel in moments of deep loss. I am not blind to this truth, it’s one of the reasons we are so deeply committed to elephant conservation and why HERD was born.

We have walked alongside elephants, not just physically, but emotionally. We’ve moved beyond language and species differences, guided by empathy and a shared understanding of pain. This compassion is at the heart of everything we do.

— Adine Roode, Founder of HERD

Addressing Community Questions

We know that many of you have been seeking clarity and reassurance following the events of September. Your questions have been thoughtful, heartfelt, and deeply appreciated. In this section, we’ve gathered the most frequently asked questions or criticisms and offer our responses with openness and care.

Our goal is to help you better understand the decisions made, the challenges faced, and the steps taken to protect both our elephants and the people who care for them. We remain committed to transparency, compassion, and learning—together, as a community.

Rewilding Limpopo on her own was not a viable option.

Female elephants are deeply social animals and do not thrive in isolation. Had Limpopo been released alone, especially on the same reserve as the rest of the herd, she would almost certainly have returned to the homestead. This would have posed further risk and emotional distress, not only to her closest companions, Tokwe and Pisa, but also to the rest of the herd and their carers.

To achieve the best ethical outcome for both elephant groups, it is crucial to understand the social bonds that have formed in semi-captivity. Elephants are highly social animals, each with unique characteristics and sensitivities, and every individual requires a personalised reintegration programme. The success of any reintegration effort depends on several factors: the method used, the group’s social structure, the age and history of each elephant, and their individual personalities. Separating Limpopo from her bonded group could have caused serious emotional and behavioural consequences for the herd as a whole.

HERD has always prioritised a thoughtful and informed approach to rewilding. The Elephant Reintegration Trust (ERT), with its extensive experience, plays a vital advisory role in HERD’s planning and decision-making. Their guidance ensures that every rewilding programme is grounded in best practice, scientific insight, and a deep understanding of elephant behaviour and welfare.

Despite thousands of orphaned elephants having been released in Africa over the last decades, there remains very limited documentation on their long-term outcomes. There is no definitive record of what happened to many of these individuals once rewilded. The ERT stands out as one of the few organisations actively documenting both the successes and challenges of rewilding, creating a valuable legacy for future generations.

Accepting an orphan elephant is not a short-term commitment. It is a lifelong responsibility that can span up to sixty years. From the moment an orphan arrives, the responsibility includes providing milk, dedicated carers, medical care, rewilding planning, and long-term support through every stage of life, including death. Often, the person who brings the orphan into care walks away without any ongoing responsibility, leaving the full burden on the organisation.

This reality underscores the need for ethical, well-documented, and sustainable rewilding practices. HERD remains committed to ensuring that every elephant under its care receives the long-term support and protection they deserve, not for personal gain, but out of a deep sense of custodianship and compassion.

What was Limpopo’s behaviour like before the attack?

Limpopo had never shown sustained aggression. At times, she pushed boundaries more than the other elephants, often displaying a curious and inquisitive nature. Unlike many herd members who came from traumatic pasts, Limpopo was born into safety and care. She never experienced separation, poaching, or any form of training. Her upbringing was stable and nurturing, which made the severity of her actions all the more shocking to those who knew her.

Emotionally, she was known to seek approval and connection, and while she occasionally tested limits, these behaviours were never cause for concern. Importantly, no one observed any behavioural changes or warning signs prior to the attack. Her actions came without precedent, leaving the team and community in disbelief and sorrow.

Did the Herd Get to Say Goodbye to Limpopo?

Yes, the HERD family was given the opportunity to say goodbye to Limpopo. We made the decision to sedate her before administering the euthanasia drug, allowing the herd to be with her in a calm and peaceful setting. Tokwe, the matriarch, along with several of the cows, spent approximately 20 minutes around Limpopo, gently interacting with her as she lay resting. The bulls, however, did not show the same level of attention, which is not uncommon in elephant social dynamics.

Once the herd had spent their time with her, both the carers and elephants moved away, and the euthanasia drug was administered. Limpopo passed quickly and without pain.

We chose to bury Limpopo at the very spot where the herd had last seen her. A few days later, the elephants returned to that place. Tokwe, Lundi, and Jabulani showed signs of recognition and emotion, what we interpret as a form of mourning, while the other bulls, once again, did not linger and continued feeding. 

Elephants are known to understand death and exhibit complex mourning behaviours. Observations and research have shown that they often revisit the remains of deceased herd members, sometimes touching and smelling the bones. In fact, researchers like Cynthia Moss have noted that elephants behave differently around the bones of their own species. It is also evident when it involves a human who had a close relationship with them. 

We honoured Limpopo by burying her with care, covering the site with thorn branches to protect it from scavengers. This moment was not only a farewell but also a deeply emotional and symbolic gesture—for the herd, for our carers, and for all who loved her.

Was a Necropsy Carried Out on Limpopo?

This is a question we’ve received often, and it’s one that deserves a thoughtful and transparent answer.

First, it’s important to understand what a full necropsy on an elephant entails. A necropsy is a highly complex and invasive procedure. It requires a large, skilled team, heavy machinery, specialized tools like axes and electric saws, and strict safety protocols. The process involves a full external and internal examination, including the dissection of major organs and the collection of tissue samples. It can take an entire day to complete and must be conducted in a controlled environment, far from the rest of the herd, to avoid distress and potential disease transmission.

Elephants are deeply emotional beings. They grieve, they mourn, and they are acutely aware of death. Performing a necropsy within hearing or smelling distance can cause significant psychological distress to the herd. It can alter their behaviour, disrupt social dynamics, and lead to long-term emotional consequences. Even though the herd was moved away during Limpopo’s euthanasia, they were still within a 2km radius, well within range to sense what was happening.

In Limpopo’s case, we made the difficult decision not to proceed with a full necropsy. Earlier that week, detailed bloodwork had been conducted by Dr. Rogers, showing no signs of abnormalities. These tests are highly sensitive and would have indicated any underlying disease, inflammation, or organ dysfunction. Given the results, and the fact that Limpopo was humanely euthanised using a drug that is lethal even in minuscule quantities to other animals and humans, we chose not to risk contaminating the environment or exposing the herd and carers to unnecessary trauma.

We acknowledge that necropsies can provide valuable scientific insights, especially when paired with bloodwork. In past cases, such as with our orphan Phabeni, a necropsy helped us understand the full extent of an internal infection that was not immediately apparent. However, in Limpopo’s case, the bloodwork did not indicate any condition that would have been further clarified by a necropsy. The decision was made with the utmost care, compassion, and consideration for both the living herd and the people who care for them.

“Euthanising an animal is one of the most painful responsibilities for any caregiver. It is never taken lightly. I have never harmed an animal for pleasure. Since childhood, I have fought for every life in my care, often at great personal cost. I’ve missed birthdays, school events, and family milestones to be by an animal’s side. Every loss is deeply felt, and Limpopo’s was no different.”

– Adine Roode

We understand that people may have questions, and we welcome them. We believe in transparency and learning through every experience, no matter how painful. Our hope is that by sharing our reasoning, we can offer insight into the complexity of these decisions and the deep love and responsibility we feel for every elephant in our care.

Have the Elephants Shown Signs of Mourning?

Naturally, this has been our most significant concern.

We have monitored the herd closely. They have remained calm and settled since Limpopo’s passing. Daily reports from carers continue, and we are initiating new on-site research to deepen our understanding of stress and mourning in elephants.

Elephants are highly social beings with complex individual personalities. We know they show an interest in death, often investigating carcasses not limited to kin. However, research does not yet fully explore whether individuals change their behaviours or personalities following traumatic events such as the death of a conspecific.

Did contraception play a role?

First and most important: contraception is not optional for us. It is a mandatory requirement issued by the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) under the Elephant Norms and Standards. It is a condition of the permits in HERD’s elephant management plan.

This is a question we have been asked, and we take it seriously.

At HERD, we work closely with wildlife veterinarians and behaviour experts. Every contraception decision is made with the elephants’ welfare at heart. There is no evidence linking contraception to Limpopo’s behaviour, and no behavioural changes were observed before the incident. We continue to monitor and evaluate the health and wellbeing of each elephant in our care.

Contraception in elephants is complex and often misunderstood. Adine recalls a recent conversation with a family member who asked a well-known scientist, “Do elephant cows also get as moody as some women who use contraception and become utterly crazy?” She was taken aback, not only by the question but by the lack of understanding behind it. Despite having access to the same scientific resources she had shared, he dismissed her years of experience in conservation and working with elephants. It was a reminder of how much work remains, not only in research but in building trust and respect for the knowledge of those who live this work every day.

Scientific studies have explored anti-gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) vaccines to manage androgen-related behaviour and fertility in both captive and free-ranging elephant bulls, and to induce anoestrus in cows. One study examined links between faecal androgen metabolites (FAM), faecal cortisol metabolites (FCM), and aggressive behaviour, testing GnRH vaccines as a method to reduce aggression and musth in bulls.

HERD does not breed with elephants. As a semi-captive environment, we do not support the removal of babies from the wild. While taking in captive elephants is never our first choice due to the complex social nature of the species, we recognise that the introduction of orphaned calves can enhance the emotional wellbeing and social structure of the Jabulani herd. These introductions allow the herd to express natural behaviours, especially maternal instincts, and provide the most humane and effective way to reintegrate orphans into elephant society.

We remain committed to decisions grounded in science, compassion, and lived experience. Questions about contraception may persist. We will continue to seek answers through research, collaboration, and a deep respect for the elephants we are privileged to care for.

The Future of Rewilding at HERD

Rewilding remains one of HERD’s long-term goals—a vision rooted in compassion, science, and responsibility. But it’s a journey that cannot be rushed. For a herd as socially bonded as the Jabulani herd, relocation is a complex process that requires careful planning, land acquisition, permits, and extensive fundraising.

The tragic events of September have prompted us to reevaluate which elephants may be suitable for rewilding and which should remain as part of the surrogate herd for orphaned calves. Our temporary plan to move Limpopo and her close companions to the Hoedspruit Endangered Species Centre (HESC) was designed to ensure safety while allowing us to continue working toward a permanent rewilding solution.

Rewilding is not just about releasing elephants into the wild—it’s about doing so ethically and sustainably. Challenges include finding the right land, choosing ethical partners, ensuring community safety, and maintaining the emotional wellbeing of both elephants and carers. One of the most pressing concerns is the impact on orphaned elephants if they are introduced into a wild system without older, nurturing females. Research from HERD and the University of Pretoria has shown that orphans integrated into a family herd at an early stage experience significantly lower stress levels than those introduced later in life. Our research material will be published in this regard in the near future.

That’s why HERD is focused on building a long-term strategy for elephant rehabilitation—one that mitigates chronic stress and supports orphans in developing the capacity to thrive in a wild system, at a pace that respects their emotional and social needs.

We base our processes on the best available evidence and expertise, always seeking innovative solutions to enhance elephant wellbeing. HERD aims to be South Africa’s leading entity in orphan elephant rehabilitation, setting ethical standards and contributing to responsible conservation practices.

Rewilding the entire herd is not the best solution. If all adult females were relocated, there would be no maternal figures left to guide and nurture incoming orphans during their critical early years. Our experience has shown how vital these relationships are to the emotional development of young elephants.

For 28 years, HERD has provided land and care for elephants, our flagship species, contributing not only to conservation but also to the sustainable use of natural capital for the benefit of people and wildlife. We remain committed to creating a sanctuary where partially rewilded elephants can live safely and meaningfully throughout their lives.

It’s important to note that very little research exists on the long-term outcomes of rewilded orphan elephants. While thousands may have been released across Africa, there is no definitive record of what became of them. The Elephant Reintegration Trust (ERT) is one of the few organisations actively documenting both the successes and challenges of rewilding, creating a legacy of learning for future generations.

Rewilding is a lifelong commitment. From the moment an orphan arrives, the responsibility spans decades, covering milk, carers, medical care, rewilding planning, and support through every stage of life, including death. Often, the person who brings the orphan into care walks away, leaving the full burden on the organisation. HERD accepts this responsibility with humility and dedication, ensuring that every elephant is cared for not just today, but for the rest of their life.

Tokwe and the Herd Today

In the wake of Limpopo’s passing, the Jabulani herd has shown remarkable resilience. Tokwe, the matriarch, remains central to the herd’s structure and continues to lead with calm authority. Despite the emotional disruption caused by the attempted relocation and the loss of Limpopo, the herd has stabilised, and no abnormal behaviour has been recorded

To better understand the emotional impact, we’ve begun analysing dung samples to assess stress levels within the herd. We acknowledge that mourning is a natural part of elephant behaviour, and we expect signs of grief to surface over time. Interestingly, while the bulls have not shown particular interest in Limpopo’s absence, Sebakwe has noticeably responded to the loss of Israel, his longtime caregiver. Their bond was rare—marked by mutual respect and quiet wisdom, something that only comes with age and deep connection

Pisa has been checking in with Tokwe more frequently, offering quiet companionship, yet still maintaining her playful nature with Zindoga. Setombe and Klaserie, who were never closely bonded with Limpopo, continue to lead confidently during bush walks, unaffected by the recent changes

Fishan has shown signs of irritation, which we’ve traced back to pain in his leg. He’s been observed resting his head against trees to relieve pressure. Dr Johan Marais, who was scheduled to assess Fishan on 18 September, had to postpone his visit. Once he returns from photographing Big tuskers in Kruger and Kenya, we’ll proceed with X-rays and review Fishan’s treatment plan

Overall, the herd’s interactions remain gentle. They have not displayed aggression toward one another or their carers, which is a reassuring sign of emotional stability during this difficult time.

Why Allow Tourist Interactions?

At HERD, we understand that allowing human-elephant interactions raises important questions. Our approach is rooted in education, empathy, and sustainability. The interactions we offer are minimal, strictly controlled, and designed to be respectful and enriching—for both elephants and people.

Only a limited number of elephants participate in these educational experiences, with a maximum of three elephants present at any one time. The matriarch and calves are never involved. These sessions are guided by experienced carers and take place in a structured environment where safety is paramount. The goal is not entertainment, but connection—helping visitors understand the elephants’ stories, their emotional depth, and the importance of conservation. 

Elephants thrive in complex social systems, and the structure of the herd plays a vital role in their wellbeing. The discipline and peer support within the herd not only benefits the orphans being integrated, but also allows the elephants to express their natural instincts—especially maternal behaviours that are essential to their emotional health. 

HERD takes a holistic approach to conservation, leveraging both elephant-related goods (such as dung for ecological use) and services (like ecotourism and education) to ensure the sustainability of the land and the protection of the elephants. These interactions contribute significantly to HERD’s income—55% of our funding comes from visitor experiences, which helps cover the costs of care, rehabilitation, and long-term support. Donations, fostering, and grants alone are not enough to sustain our operations. 

Our visitor model was inspired by gorilla trekking, where a limited number of permits are issued per day to minimise disturbance. This concept was introduced to HERD after learning from pioneers like Praveen Moman, whose work in gorilla ecotourism in Uganda and Rwanda left a lasting impression. Limiting group sizes ensures elephants do not become overstimulated and allows guests to have meaningful, intimate experiences. We’ve declined requests to host large groups of 40 or even 80 people, staying true to our values and the integrity of the model. 

While gorillas and elephants differ in many ways, the principle remains: conservation must be inclusive, educational, and ethical. We believe everyone, regardless of background, should have the opportunity to learn and connect with wildlife. That’s why HERD sponsors school visits from local communities, reinforcing our belief that Africa’s greatest natural capital is its wildlife.

As one of our mentors, Prof. Rob Slotow, co-authored in Integrating a “One Well-being” Approach in Elephant Conservation, conservation must also contribute to human wellbeing. Our operations aim to support local development, reduce poverty, empower women and youth, and create career paths for elephant carers. These interactions are not just about tourism, they’re about building a future where elephants and people thrive together. 

How are the carers coping?

The loss of Israel has left a deep and painful void in the HERD family. Many carers worked alongside him for over two decades, and some witnessed the devastating aftermath of the incident. The trauma of that day is still fresh, and the emotional impact continues to ripple through the team.

As Last, one of our longstanding carers, shared:
“Carers are trying hard to process Israel’s passing. The elephants seem to be holding too.”

This simple yet powerful reflection speaks volumes. The grief is shared, not only among the humans who loved and worked with Israel, but also among the elephants who sensed the loss in their own way.

While the removal of immediate danger has brought a sense of safety, the emotional healing is ongoing. Working with elephants means living in awe of their gentle nature, while never forgetting their immense power. We often watch them break branches or push over trees with ease, reminders of their strength and unpredictability.

To support our team, HERD has welcomed psychologists and introduced weekly visits from a pastor. We’re also appointing experienced senior carers to mentor younger team members, helping them grow into compassionate and resilient caregivers like Israel.

Both carers and elephants are still mourning. We honour every emotion—anger, sadness, confusion, love, and grief—and share these openly with our community. Your support reminds us that we are not alone in this journey.

Looking Ahead: The Way Forward for HERD

Our commitment to both elephants and carers remains unwavering. The events of September have deeply impacted our HERD family, reinforcing the importance of strengthening safety protocols, supporting our team, and deepening our understanding of elephant behaviour. 

We have reviewed all safety measures to ensure that our carers are equipped not only with the necessary training, but also with emotional intelligence and support. Every decision moving forward will continue to prioritise both human safety and the welfare of the herd. 

To better understand the emotional and physiological responses of our elephants, we are exploring the creation of a dedicated on-site laboratory. This facility will allow us to study stress markers in real time through faecal analysis. By combining these findings with detailed behavioural observations sheets, HERD will be able to identify subtle changes that might otherwise go unnoticed. This research will help us adapt care strategies more effectively, deepen our understanding of herd dynamics, and strengthen our long-term welfare approach. Through this initiative, named “In Memory of Limpopo,” we aim to honour her legacy by improving our methods and minimising future risks. This will also be incorporated into the rewilding programme.

Our mission remains unchanged: to provide a safe, nurturing environment for elephants in need, while honouring the bonds between people and elephants that lie at the heart of HERD. 

Looking ahead, we are focused on establishing a long-term strategy for elephant rehabilitation through rewilding. This includes developing approaches that mitigate the chronic stress of releasing elephants, especially orphans, into the wild without a proper social structure. Our goal is to build their capacity to thrive independently, at a pace that respects their emotional and biological needs, and within a supportive social system. 

HERD will continue to lead in developing best practices for sustainable, long-term orphan elephant rehabilitation. We are committed to contributing to ethical industry standards that are credible, accredited, and endorsed by stakeholders. We know we are not perfect, but our dedication to learning through every setback and success strengthens our resolve. As a species, we share a collective responsibility to protect orphaned elephants throughout their lives. 

Elephants are under the custodianship of people, and their value extends beyond conservation, they represent a shared global responsibility. We must ensure they are protected and supported in ethical ways that enhance both humaneness and humanity. 

The Jabulani herd, rescued from a perilous situation, continues to receive care in a protected and comfortable environment that meets their biological and social needs. Despite the challenges we’ve faced, including several heartbreaking losses, we remain committed to their wellbeing for the entirety of their natural lives. 

We thank you for taking the time to read our reflections and plans. Your questions, comments, and support continue to offer us new perspectives and remind us that we are not alone in this journey. Please don’t hesitate to reach out, we learn and grow together, every day.

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  1. Dear all at Herd, ellies and keepers, I would like to express all my sympathy, sadness and continued support to you all. I am so sorry for Israel and his family, and the terrible decision which had to be taken ( and I wholly understand and respect) regarding Limpopo. May you all heal together and know you are supported, respected and loved.
    Sarah-Jane

  2. Thank you for preparing a thoughtful and detailed update on this dark chapter. There is no doubt the team at HERD have worked diligently, conscientiously and professionally through a very testing and painful period. It is a testament to all at HERD that decisions have been taken carefully and bravely. Thank you for all that you do, both for the animals in your care but also your efforts to develop the ongoing education of your supporters. May you find light and happier times ahead.

  3. Many thanks for your very detailed review of the tragic event and necessary changes.

    I would find it easier to read if the text was darker.

    Perhaps a difficult due to my phone? Many thanks.

  4. Hello. Thank you for this very detailed blog on the recent tragic losses at Herd. The care and compassion shown is heart warming. it will take along time to recover, but the long term goal for the Lab and a regime to understand Stress, will benefit all Elephants World wide. It shows how determined you are for the 2 losses will not be forgotten. You are an amazing Team. I will never visit the Herd or meet any of you, but I belief your Goals and Actions are true and honest. Thank you for this report. Respect. xx

  5. Thank you very much for such a long and detailed explanation. It’s very brave of all of you in HERD to embrace the truth so openly and honestly, by sharing so many details in a compassionate way. Love to all of you, humans & animals.

  6. Thank you for the reflection on the September incident at HERD. My thoughts and prayers continue as you grieve

  7. You’ve written a detailed and caring explanation of your decisions and actions after the tragedy. I wondered if Limpopo would be euthanized and understand that decision. I can’t imagine a more compassionate organization and will continue to follow your messages. Thank you.

  8. Thank you for such a heartfelt and informative response. I never needed an explanation of the events and a part of me is heartbroken that during this time of deep grieving you had to provide one. Although I understand because you are a public organization it was necessary.

    Life in its very essence is unpredictable; humans can take every precaution in every situation and it still won’t stop crisis or tragedy happening in a way no one imagined.

    HERD and especially Adine bring love and caring and intelligence and integrity to their work and this whole world. The elephants understand that death is a part of living. Grief is go be experienced and then slowly healed over time. Israel and Limpopo will never be forgotten; there will be sadness in our hearts for many years but there is also room for joy at having known them so well. Gratitude for a beautiful 19 years with dear Limpopo, who was a member of our family. Mourning is natural and so is healing, they both take time. I surround the humans and elephants with gentle love, strength and gratitude. Elizabeth

  9. The last few weeks have been so full of heartbreak, deeply felt here thousands of miles away in Doncaster, UK.
    First, to Israel’s family, sincere condolences. He was a giant of a human being who will never be forgotten.
    To Adine and the Herd family, massive hugs.
    Tokwe and our leader Sebakwe, I hope your pain at the loss of both Israel and Limpopo eases soon.
    Limpopo is at peace now, may her spirit be calm forever.
    I accept the difficult decisions made and remain in total support of Herd and everything it stands for.

  10. Many, many thanks for this detailed report. I would like to express my great respect for your work, love and commitment. The loss of loved ones is always upsetting and takes a lot of time. I am sure that many hearts share your grief. Let us remember those we love and with whom we were able to share so many wonderful moments.

  11. The last few weeks have been so full of heartbreak, deeply felt here thousands of miles away in Doncaster, UK.
    First, to Israel’s family, sincere condolences. He was a giant of a human being who will never be forgotten.
    To Adine and the Herd family, massive hugs.
    Tokwe and our leader Sebakwe, I hope your pain at the loss of both Israel and Limpopo eases soon.
    Limpopo is at peace now, may her spirit be calm forever.
    I accept the difficult decisions made and remain in total support of Herd and everything it stands for.

  12. Dear Adine, carers and team. My heart is broken over the very difficult decision that you had to make regarding Limpopo. i loved the tribute video that you made, it helped me mourn the loss of this majestic creature.
    None of the decision made were easy, yet you tackled them with your usual care and compssion for humans and animals alike.
    Thank you for this blog and all the time it took to put together so that we can understand the processes involved.
    My prayers and support surround you each day going forward. My thoughts are with Tokwe and Limpopo’s bonded group as they come to terms with their loss. Thoughts and sympathy too as Israel’s family come to terms with his passing.
    As I remain steadfast in my support of the wonderful work you, the carers and the rest of the team are doing, i want to embrace your sadness with you, knowing all will be better in the future.
    Kind regards
    Laetitia

  13. My heart goes out to you Adine…such a difficult decision to make. Thank you for this detailed blog. May you all heal over time. Love to you all

  14. You can do no better following such tragic human and elephant loss. My heart goes out to all of you, and my support remains unwavering. Your mission is noble, expansive, committed, and backed by much love and compassion. All the best…

  15. Thank you Adine and HERD for your thorough update on the elephants and carers and HERD goals.
    You have once again demonstrated how important the elephants and carers are to your organization via your transparent snd most informative update.
    I first became aware of HERD via YouTube 5-6 years ago with the arrival of Khanyisa. You all stole my heart and you have my support emotionally, (and financially as what little I can give) for the rest of my life. Hod bless you all

  16. I’m thinking of all of you, the carers and the elephants during this difficult time. That you for being so transparent with us as we are so highly invested in Herd. It sounds like you handled this horrible situation amazingly well. Thank you. Rest in peace Lumpopo

  17. Thank you so much for this detailed explanation of such a heartbreaking tragedy. My heart grieves for you all at HERD, for Israel, his family, Limpopo. Your care of and love of your elephants is wonderful.

    And thank you for caring about us as well, in taking the time and effort to share with us your grief, and exceptional challenges related to this tragic event.

  18. My prayers are with HERD.
    While I know that there may be a program for rewillding I feel that these elies are a family and they should stay together.
    I hope that my Fishan will be further evaluated so that he can get further help.
    Again, I pray for everyone.

  19. Thank you for all the work you do and for the detailed discussion.

    Since Limpopo was born at Herd and had such a loving environment, since it is unknown what caused her aggression, is there any deep concern that it could happen with another elephant? Have any new measures been implemented to possibly counteract such a possibility?

    Again, thank you so much.

  20. Lliving in the UK and knowing very little about these majestic animals, it’s has been a privilege to follow the amazing and dedicated team who care for these elephants. I can only imagine how heart broken you all are.
    So sorry for your loss.

  21. thank you for shearing your heartfelt words and the explanation of what you proposed to do in trying to save Limpopo. I read it tearfully thinking about the Herd and its loss of future matriarch. but the elephants and carers had to be safe to Adine my heart goes out to you ,it wasn’t an easy decision to make .but you had to think of the Herd family. but I know good will be done in Limpopo’s name to help her Herd, her family and future orphans who will join her family .

  22. Dear HERD,

    Thank you for your transparency and the insightful messages you share with your followers. We appreciate the care you provide for the remaining herd, including the carriers and conservationists. You are doing a wonderful job, and I commend Adaline and her team for their important work. Wishing everyone all the best, especially the beautiful herd of elephants in your care.

  23. Thank you for your in-depth reply. As someone who has followed the Jabulani Herd—and especially the orphaned elephants at HERD—from Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape, I never once doubted that you made the right decision during a time of immense loss and trauma experienced by Israel’s family, the HERD team, the carers, and the elephants in your care.

    As a biochemist with a range of additional qualifications, I fully understand and support your approach. Everything you have done aligns with scientific principles and demonstrates a profound understanding of elephant ethology, behavioural psychology, and the intricate dynamics of herd structure and social bonding.

    I watched the carers’ heartfelt eulogies for Israel, and my heart truly broke for them—I shed many tears witnessing their grief, compassion, and the depth of their bond with him as a respected elder. I believe that you have to be truly African to understand that unique respect.

    I am also deeply grateful that you chose to lay Limpopo to rest where the herd can visit her, grieve in their own time, and express their natural mourning behaviours. Your careful consideration regarding the environmental impact of euthanasia agents and the potential risk of toxin contamination shows both scientific responsibility and a profound respect for the land and the animals.

    My greatest hope is that one day I will have the privilege of visiting the Jabulani Herd in person and meeting Adine and the entire team of experts and extraordinary carers who give so much of themselves to these elephants.

    With love, gratitude, and deepest respect,
    Colleen

    😃🌍🐘🧡🕊🪄✨️🫂

  24. Thank you for your in-depth reply. As someone who has followed the Jabulani Herd—and especially the orphaned elephants at HERD—from Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape, I never once doubted that you made the right decision during a time of immense loss and trauma experienced by Israel’s family, the HERD team, the carers, and the elephants in your care.

    As a biochemist with a range of additional qualifications, I fully understand and support your approach. Everything you have done aligns with scientific principles and demonstrates a profound understanding of elephant ethology, behavioural psychology, and the intricate dynamics of herd structure and social bonding.

    I watched the carers’ heartfelt eulogies for Israel, and my heart truly broke for them—I shed many tears witnessing their grief, compassion, and the depth of their bond with him as a respected elder. I believe that you have to be truly African to understand that unique respect.

    I am also deeply grateful that you chose to lay Limpopo to rest where the herd can visit her, grieve in their own time, and express their natural mourning behaviours. Your careful consideration regarding the environmental impact of euthanasia agents and the potential risk of toxin contamination shows both scientific responsibility and a profound respect for the land and the animals.

    My greatest hope is that one day I will have the privilege of visiting the Jabulani Herd in person and meeting Adine and the entire team of experts and extraordinary carers who give so much of themselves to these elephants.

    With love, gratitude, and deepest respect,
    Colleen

    🌍🐘🧡🕊🪄✨️🫂

  25. Thank you for this very comprehensive and detailed report after the death of Israel Shambira, following the unprovoked and incomprehensible attack by Limpopo. A dearly loved, respected and long-time Carer and a dearly loved 19 year old female elephant who was born within the Herd to Tokwe and who was the older sister of Limpopo.
    It is clear to me that every possible effort was made to find a solution to rehome Limpopo with the Elephants closest to her. Adine must have been working non-stop to find a way to make this work – with the help of experts. Having exhausted every possible solution, Limpopo continued to display aggression. Adine had no choice but to make the unenviable and terribly distressing decision to lay Limpopo to rest. I cannot imagine the torment she went through and I am sure this has left a profound sadness. The emotional impact of taking such a heartbreaking – yet necessary – decision cannot be over estimated. My heart goes out to Adine. I am so grateful the Herd family was able to say farewell to Limpopo and I also understand why a necropsy was not carried out.
    My thoughts remain with everyone affected by these losses – human and Elephant. This dreadful tragedy will continue to have a profound effect for a long time. It will never be forgotten. The Shambira family showed extraordinary grace when they came to Hoedspruit to take Dear Israel home. My sympathy remains with them, a family Israel was surely so proud of.
    I send my enduring Love and Support to Adine, all the Carers and Staff at HERD. Israel we love and miss you Dearly. Limpopo, we may never know why you suddenly became so aggressive but we will remember you with love and affection for the sweet female you were.
    God Bless you all.

  26. Thank you for being this transparent. Having a more complete picture of what has transpired, clears up many questions and concerns. Emotionaly it will take time to heal – the grieving for Phabeni and now Limpopo is overwhelming. I suppose we all have more intense feelings for the orphaned elephants you care for at HERD. Although I have initially decided to distance myself from HERD I cannot imagine not seeing the regular updates of them being so happy and well cared for. Thank you all for caring for them and giving them a secured life.

  27. Thank you Adine, Tigere, and all of our Carers, and HERD.
    You have answered everyone of my questions that I have carried around for weeks now, and I Thank you and am very grateful.
    I am proud to be apart of the HERDFamily and proud of the way you have conducted yourselves during this tragic event.
    My husband and I will continue to live and follow on our journey together as a Family in mourning, and look forward to our future together!
    With much love and support,
    Jeannette and David Wallace
    Followers EST. 2019
    Proud members of HERD and all our Carers.
    ❤️🤗🥰🐘’s 🇺🇸

  28. I am an American. I love elephants and found the Herd site on Utube a few months ago. I so enjoyed the 🐘 stories. My heart broke when I heard about Israel and Limpopo. I am in tears again as I read this communication. I just want to send my sincere love and blessings to all the elephants and all the staff at Herd ❤️❤️

  29. Thank you so much for your very informative and thoughtful words on the ongoings since September! It’s a relief to read that the Herd, especially Tokwe was able to say goodbye to Limpopo.

  30. Thank you so very much for such a detailed and comprehensive blog. It is wonderful to learn so much even through these tragic events. God Bless all of you for the exceptional work that you all do, to help save our little orphans and to protect the Jabulani Herd. Your work is outstanding and means so much to me personally. It is hardly enough, but all I can say is THANK YOU. With Great Appreciation and once again deepest Sympathy you ALL. Emma-Jayne xx

  31. Thank you for this blog. I’ve learned a great deal and again I am so sorry for the loss of human and elephant life. I also follow Sheldrick and I know you communicate with them. They have many elephants that have been returned to the wild. Have you spoken to them about their methods of doing so?

  32. Thank you for the in-depth update. I found your organization when Kyanisa was placed with HERD and I started following her journey on YouTube. I am touched by the beautiful interaction you all have with the elephants and have been blessed by watching and learning about the herd. The loss of both human family and elephant family is deeply felt and my prayer is that all will find healing and peace.

  33. Thank you for this information, I’ve watched the HERD videos for about two years and feel a strong connection to both the elephants and the carers. I can’t even imagine how you all are feeling. It’s got to be confusing and devastating on so many levels.

    Please be kind to each other and don’t let negative, uninformed comments get to you. No one knows better than Adine and the other staff what it’s like to work with these elephants. My heart goes out to all of you, and especially Israel’s family and friends.

  34. Dear Adine,
    this is a great writing, thank you so much. Pulling it together must not have been an easy moment.
    I just wish you all to have peaceful months ahead.
    Take good care of yourself!
    A big Canadian Hug

  35. Thank you for such a thorough, thoughtful and compassionate response to the thoughts and questions going through the minds of everybody who knows and cares deeply for the elephants, people and work that you all
    do at HERD.
    It must have been the most difficult and upsetting time for all involved but you have handled the situation with compassion and dignity.
    Until I can see you again my thoughts and warmest wishes are with you all.
    Chris.

  36. Thank you for the detailed, heartfelt and educational information around Israel and Limpopo’s tragic event. I am now at peace with the very difficult decision that had to be taken. Much gratitude, respect and love to you and the team.

  37. My heart and prayers go out for all of you. Thank you for all of the information provided. Because I am a follower. This was absolutely heartbreaking. But I am sure that everyone and all the elephants will be ok because this is such a beautiful family there at the Herd. looking forward to seeing more of the Herd. My Thoughts and Prayers are always with all of you.Thanks again for everything

  38. Thank you for this detailed explanation. The pain of these events will be slow to heal. As a supporter, I’ve come to trust Adine and the Carers to give thoughtful and compassionate care to the elephants. I’m so sorry for everyone that has had to deal with such a terrible trauma.

  39. Dear HERD family and elephants,
    You are ALL in my heart as you continue to navigate through this very difficult time. I send my gratitude for the above blog which was thoughtfully explained and demonstrated the care of everything you all had to experience. It is evident that no decisions were made in haste but deeply thought out in the best interest of all concerned. Those that have followed and supported this organization will always understand the great LOVE you have for the humans and most importantly, the elephants. I also feel that out of this tragedy, the lessons learned will benefit the future care for these magnificent creatures. I am sending so much LIGHT AND LOVE to you all and to let you know that those around the world hold you all in our thoughts.

    Love Collette

  40. 今回の悲劇について、詳細な報告をありがとうございました。
    大きな悲しみと混乱の中、HERDの皆様がこれ以上無いほど誠実に考え、迅速に行動されたことがよく解りました。心から敬服します。まだ大変なことがたくさんあることと思いますが、どうかお身体大切になさって下さい。

    これからのHERDの皆様及び周囲の方々と愛すべき象たちのご多幸、そしてイスラエルさんとリンポポのご冥福をお祈り致します。

  41. Thank you so very much for this response on several important concerns and questions. I feel my questions regarding the possibility of rewilding and necropsy were answered. However, the answers have not resolved for me the sense of loss and feeling that as a whole herd will not be the same. The loss of Israel and then Limpopo were catastrophic. I am changed, and I am not personally involved in the daily care and emotional attachments all of the carers must have. I can only pray that as a team that are as close to each other than most families that the immense grief will subside and be replaced with fond memories, joy and love for the elephants that the herd team provides for all of us. Thank you to Adine, for all that you have done and are doing for your beloved elephants and team. I pray for you to heal as well!!

  42. Thank you for taking the time to give explanations and information, despite the pressures and stress you are experiencing.
    It answered questions and somehow enabled one to say “hamba gashle” to Limpopo. While the grief, shock and sadness will be with many for a long time, it also gave perspective. A certain reassurance, too, since the reaction of the elephants was an unknown factor. What you did to try to find a solution was almost miraculous., certainly superhuman.
    To every person involved- sterkte.
    Thank you so very much for dedicating your lives to the well-being of the elephants. Let me end by especially thanking Tigere – with an instinctive, heroic action, he averted probable disaster. Deep respect to this wonderful man.
    ❤️

  43. HERD has ALWAYS shown its ethics, integrity, knowledge and experience with the greatest of devotion, compassion and Love in giving elephants as natural an environment as possible for them to live as elephants. For this reason, and knowing you rescued them from slaughter in Zimbabwe had me commited to HERD for many years now. Your compassion alone with the comments reflect your immense understanding on multiple levels, a lot I imagine learned from training and working with these unique BEINGS. I have gathered this information over the years and knew your responding during this tramatic time would help you scale unbearable pressures dealing with the impossible. Your foundation has alwsys been built on the best knowledge and ethics available to take on such a cherised mission to SAVE these giants from human ignorance. You educate and include us snd share the most vulnerable and exhausting efforts that is required for LOVING this special species. i hope the considerable time and energy and painful experience of reliving in detail once again what happened and how you have taken each step forward, will answer questions and leave behind continued Love and support. You certainly have my DEEPEST LOVE and GRATITUDE for what you do for all of us in taking care of our elephants with such DIGNITY and DEVOTION to their own natures. This HERD would not exist but for you taking on the immense work, responsibilty on multiple levels, and living through the sorrow and challenges it brings. i said before, I see you in the Sunrise of each day hoping it revives and replenishes you as the Elle’s walk you into the bush and bringing you Home at Sunset, knowing they are safe. May you know you have DONE the IMPOSSIBLE for HUMANITY in keeping this precious GIANT free from harm while giving them their own way of life. You are far away from many of us, but our Hearts beat with yours walking BESIDE you, in AFRICA.

  44. Thank you for your (the entire team’s) dedication, love, openness and transparency.
    Your humanity has been the reason that these elephants have, and continue to receive the level of care that they do.
    We visited HERD on 20th September (coincidentally) during the unfolding of the tragedy and the love and grief was clear.
    It is with great respect that we started to and continue to be awed by the carers, the task at hand and the elephants themselves.
    With love and respect

  45. Thank you so much for this detailed and thoughtful post. My heart and prayers continue to go out to you all at HERD. I stand in awe of all you do for the elephants, the planet and each other, and now – how you’ve responded to this tragedy with hopes and a plan to better understand our world and carry compassion in all that you do. I feel your sorrow and hope these words will bring you some comfort and knowledge that so many are holding you up from afar. You inspire us every day. With love and strength and admiration, Lisa

  46. Thank you for this detailed, informative and thoughtful update on the deaths of Israel and Limpopo. You have answered my questions and I’m glad of your transparency and your ongoing dedication to the elephants and caters.

  47. Thank you for your continued loving, thorough and professional commitment to provide safety, support and care for the Jabulani herd as well as the carers. What a difficult and emotional event you experienced. My prayers go with you.

  48. Thank you for sharing this information. I have been praying for all you, especially for Isreal’s family, and of course for Limpopo. Through this information I have learned more of how much the Herd organization cares and loves those precious elephants and their carers. Looking forward to more videos. Again thank you for all you do for those amazing elephants.

  49. Thank you for this in depth, careful letter. It is most reassuring eventhough it is still hard to process everything.
    I come away with the knowledge that Nadine and EVERYBODY at Herd are the most caring, wonderful people and absolutely nothing could have been done to change the tragic events.
    Your plans going forward are thoughtful, caring and good!
    Very grateful that the elephants are accepting/understanding and moving on. Thank you for burying Limpopo.
    My prayers continue for Israel’s dear family and all you exceptional people at Herd. God bless you and your wonderful organisation.
    Sincerely, Kathryn Feurich.

  50. Thank you very much for this thoughtful and detailed response and explanation to the events of September and how HERD begins moving forward again. Orphaned elephants are in many instances a man made problem that requires a man made solution and that path is not risk free. While I would not wish these events on anyone, human or elephant, knowing that HERD is embracing the opportunities to learn and grow from the unexpected challenges you have been presented with makes me hopeful for the future. If any organization was equipped to handle this situation, it is everyone at HERD. Your resilience speaks volumes. Israel and Limpopo’s deaths have not been in vain.

  51. Sincere sympathy for all. I know you are doing the best you can. May we all learn from this and herd and carers will be alright, but that will take much time. Prayers for healing and much love sent.

  52. Thank you for reaching out with explanations of what happened during September.Also
    your thoughts and plans for the future.This must have been difficult,To .Adine, Carers and Israel’s family I feel your pain.

  53. Thank-you so much for this painstakingly detailed account of all the events leading up to during and post Israels death and Limpopos sacrifice. It must have been and probably still is heart breaking for you. I can only wish you all courage and encouragement for the future and a big thank-you for your dedication. I send you all my respects and also hugs. I hope the herd will assimilate it and Tokwe too.

  54. Thank you so much for this blog post going into detail about what happened. I know it is so heartbreaking for you all in every way possible. As with so many of your followers, I have shed tears over Israel and Limpopo. It is so heartbreaking that they are both gone from this world. We know you all did everything you could do to manage the situation and to give Limpopo a chance. But sometimes things don’t work out the way we all wanted. You all gave her a wonderful life and did all you could to give her an honorable end while taking into consideration the other elephants and their reactions to her passing. Thank you for all you do and for following such careful practices taking science and behavior and the best for everyone into account. You have our trust and our support and we appreciate what you do. Our hearts are with you and the elephants as you all continue to grieve.

  55. Firstly: as a devoted HERD family member since 2020, I did not need an explanation. I have felt and seen the depth of love, care and compassion you have for our dear ellies.

    The sorrow we all have felt for this tragedy is palatable from the other side of the planet. Limpopo’ s tribute left me reeling for days. I can’t imagine the anguish of that difficult decision to let her go, soul wrenching indeed.

    While I appreciate all the info provided, know that I stand with you. in heart and spirit on the path forward. No need to question your motives.

    Blessings from California. 💗🙏💗🙏💗

  56. To Ms.Adine, the wonderful carers, and lodge staff, thank you for the update as well as the detailed information on what you were trying to do for the overall welfare of the herd. I support you and your team and the guys wrenching decision to let Limpopo’s spirit be returned to her heavenly Creator. Yes, she will be missed and the fact that you are planning something long term as far as research is concern, is a tribute to her memory. Tokwe understands what you and the team had to do and that you had to look at the overall welfare and safety of the Carers as well as the herd members. Your post mention that at the moment the transport team of elephants was leaving the confounds of the homestead, Khanyisa trumpeted loudly (her way of screaming) not to leave her. I wonder if she felt that she was going to be alone again the she was when she lost her “birth herd” all those years ago. Having bonded to Limpopo and the entire HERD, she may have said to herself ” I finally have a great family and I don’t want to lose them”. Tokwe understands this feeling and turned back to her as well as Pisa.
    As always, my prayers 🙏 are with all of you. Someday I hope to visit South Africa and see you all in person. I am planning on quilting something for you guys, but it will take me a little while to do it. I will let you know when I can get it done. Your friend from America, Elissa Mills.

  57. Firstly: as a devoted HERD family member since 2020, I did not need an explanation. I have felt and seen the depth of love, care and compassion you have for our dear ellies.

    The sorrow we all have felt for this tragedy is palatable from the other side of the planet. Limpopo’ s tribute left me reeling for days. I can’t imagine the anguish of that difficult decision to let her go, soul wrenching indeed.

    While I appreciate all the info provided, know that I stand with you. in heart and spirit on the path forward. No need to question your motives.

    Blessings from California. 💗🙏💗🙏💗

  58. To All:
    I am impressed with the way the unforeseen circumstances have been handled and with Herd’s transparency.

  59. I feel that they will look for.her but letting them say goodbye was wonderful. The day Tokwe introduced Limpopo to Adine and Lente was beautiful. Om mani pedme hum. Every sentient being has a soul.

  60. Thank you for the very detailed blog
    I think, as a team you are working very well together, in supporting one another on lots of levels. When I say team I include the elephants here, because you are all one team, one family
    Having been in the situation of having to euthanise family animals I do understand how very difficult and emotional the decision is and a decision that is never taken lightly or easily
    I support everybody at HERD in the decisions that have been made

  61. thank you so much for this honest and informative response. it answered the questions I was struggling with in my uninformed mind. Adine your wisdom and courage and leadership are a remarkable thing. it doesn’t mean we escaped the pain however and I will pray for your comfort as well as that of the carers. love to you all.

  62. thank you for this message it has helped alot to understand what happened i will always support the herd no matter what!

  63. Thank you for clarifying your decision regarding Limpopo, I don’t think anyone will ever get their heads around what happened that day or the passing of such a beautiful animal. It is such a shame that the relocation did not get to go ahead. She is at peace now & will be forever in everyone’s minds & hearts. When it comes to animals the pleasure they bring helps with the pain at a time of loss if we can try to remember the good times it will help us through
    Much love Bev xx

  64. I would like to thank you for this heartbreaking and honest report. I understand loss. I lost my husband of 40 years last xmas. we always wanted to come to jabulani herd to see these wonderful animals as we’ve followed you since the pandemic. for him it can now never happen.he would be devastated to know what has happened. I remain proud to be setombes foster parent and I wish I could help more. I hope you all continue to find peace and healing and the herd continues to adjust to this awful event. and tokwe my love…I hope the loss of your first born dims with each passing day. my love to each and every one of you and the glorious “herd” ❤️

  65. I would love to be in a position to do more for herd financially. But I can tell you that watching the herd was a great comfort to me during the pandemic and I have every confidence that you are doing the very best science, and care possible. The details above answer a lot of questions. Of course this tragedy hurts! Sometimes we have to wait for more clarity. Amazing you could handle the entire herd through this time. Loving the humans and elephants too!

  66. I am so incredibly impressed with the professional, thorough, extensive and deeply heartfelt explanation you have provided. My heart goes out to all of you at Herd and to Israel‘s family. I visited a year ago at this time and it was one of the most incredible and moving experiences of my lifetime to interact with Sebakwe, Jabulani and Setombe. I appreciate all that you do and sacrifice for the elephants and I am so sorry for your suffering and loss. Thank you!!!

  67. I want to start by saying I have the utmost respect for Adine and all of the carers to know what is best for the elephants.
    I just have a couple of questions; in past videos it was stated the Fishan would not be leaving the homestead due to his injury, did something specific change to now decide to release him? After Towke left what would the herd do in terms of a matriarch, as it was always stated the others didn’t have the personality to fulfill the role? Is it odd that only Little Sunshine was distressed or seemed to notice they were being split up? I am sending healing thoughts to all involved.

  68. Having been a donating member of HERD for some time, I cannot begin to wrap my head around what each of you must be going through. It is such a devastating human and animal loss! Your explanations are concise and thorough.
    You have my full-fledged support, as ultimately only you at HERD, have been able to do the intensive research required that will attempt to prevent this sort of tragedy, yet knowing that as humans, we are only able to predict to a certain level the animal world and its unique qualities and dangers.
    Again, my heartfelt thoughts and prayers extend to everyone at HERD and the beautiful animals in your care.
    Blessings, Linette

  69. Andine, look to the sky and feel the warm light that shines on you and yours! No guilt ————my friend for it will rob you of your strength! I’m so thankful to you—- you taught me all about elephants! I’ve watched and rewatched every video! You do God’s work! For earth and its creatures are so loved! I’m from Texas ! I’ve never seen an elephant s! Know that Jesus loves you and blesses your whole program! Take heart🌸 Gypsyheart777

  70. It’s such a saddening story, I can’t imagine how you deal with all this, and still, you have to. Thinking of the other option, letting a small group go, my heart squeezes at the thought alone. I just can’t see how that would have worked. So, as I said before, Limpopo made her “desicion” and prevented, by doing what she did, this to happen. It was she who unimaginable again behaved in an unexpected way and made it very clear that it was she who couldn’t be kept in the group, she had to go. That was her sacrifice. The others, Fishan, imagine him with his painful leg, Tokwe the matriarch, Mambo in his teenage years…. I must really not think about it.
    And it was Kanisha who sounded the bell loudly, her role was crucial. She’s a very special one, is deeply connected, a leader of her own.

  71. Thank you for the detailed explanation of a horrendous situation. I can’t even imagine yet I grieve with you and for your losses. Respect for HERD’s journey grows in both your triumphs and tragedies.

  72. I am saddened at what has happened. I read the blog & also watched the latest video on Limpopo. Israel will be missed greatly & Limpopo. Thank you for all you all do. You’re each a blessing. Hard decisions had to be made for everyone’s safety. I’m praying God comforts everyone & all the animals, especially Towke. Blessings, Light & Love sent your way. 💜🙏💜

  73. I am 78 years old and could barely read this blog. It is written so small a font in light grey against off white. Could you please offer an option in darker print color (and larger font size) in future blogs? I love HERD and have contributed donations ever since I discovered your wonderful work. I just want to be able to read it more easily.

    That aside, this article was both very informative and deeply touching. You answered the questions most of us had about this tragic ordeal. You went into great depth and detail. We mourn with all of you and for you, too. Please continue to let us know how all are faring.

    Sending you prayers and loving thoughts as you continue to process this tragedy and learn from it. You are wonderful people and elephants who deserve great support.

  74. Could Mrs Israel or her children, if old enough, be trained to work at HERD? Thank you for explaining everything.

  75. sorry for the loss of 2 precious lives,but nothing you or anyone could have prevented it from happening. prayers and love to HERD.

  76. oh my,
    we have been gone for awhile and were unaware of this. It is truly a tragic chain of events. I believe you have handled it thoughtfully, with compassion and considered every living being in your decision. I am terribly sorry for all of you, both human and elephant.
    My thoughts and prayers are with all of you during this devastating journey. Be gentle with yourselves. 🙏🙏🙏🙏🐘

  77. Thank you for sharing this detailed, informative and comprehensive accounting of events since the tragic September happenings. Your openness and honesty are greatly appreciated. Your dedication and compassion are clearly evident. I wish you all, both animal and human, the best moving forward.

  78. Dear Adine, carers, and supporters,
    I share your grief in having to make the decision to euthanize Limpopo, which was the remaining option after all the efforts to find a safe and healthy environment.
    My respect for your efforts to save elephant’s lives increases everytime I see how you address loses in the herd. Your work is not for the faint of heart.
    Warm regards,
    Marie

  79. Thank you. I am grateful for your transparancy of not only deeply personal sorrow but also of explanations and actions based on all knowledge and data you could aquire which led to the loss of beautiful Limpopo. I am grateful you took care and respect of her body and allowed her family to say goodbye, which I believe was essential for everyones mental well being and lay her down to her final rest, in the only home she’s ever known. I pray that the on site lab you are building in her honor will someday provide a way forward to prevent future events by providing a better understanding of our elephants needs. May we all eventually heal and keep both of their memories close to our hearts forever.

  80. thank you so much for checking the time and informing us the valuable information to us.
    thank you all for being so brave in this most difficult time
    hugs to all of you who bravely continue to work and such difficult times.
    all of you are loved and respected throughout the world who knows of your hard work love and dedication

  81. Thank you for this blog which must have been so hard to put to paper. Your transparency is admirable. No one can know what it takes day in and out to do what you do. The decisions you’ve had to make have been unbearable and I hope you know that your human herd is behind you 100%. Thank you for sharing the painful details of Limpopo’s last day . It was difficult to read through the tears, but it was helpful for me to be able to envision and understand what transpired. I’m just so so so sorry for the heartbreak of September. Israel will always be in my heart as will Limpopo.

  82. Thank you as always for welcoming us, near and far into a deeper understanding of this powerful and vulnerable dynamic of caring for wild orphans. Amidst the unknown and impossibly steep learning curves, I pray that all find healing through heart centred intentions. The grief of losing family is universal. You are all grieving. Your transparency and commitment to wildlife conservation and to one another is inspiring and critical. I know many voices join me in support and in gratitude. We hold all of you in our prayers and hearts.

  83. Thank you so much for this lengthy blog, with many details about the awful events. This very much helps me to understand what has been going on, which helps with overcoming the shock and horror of the situation.
    You are in my thoughts.

  84. Thank you for this very detailed, heartfelt blog Adine.
    I do have a question that has haunted me from the first time it was mentioned about rewinding the Jabulani Herd 🐘.
    These elephants 🐘 have only known human contact. I just in my mind cannot wrap my head around what that would look like as they have always had carers even while living in Zimbabwe.
    I would be very afraid of leaving them on their own away from the humans they have come to know and love and who have protected them for most of their lives.
    Maybe this is over my head as to how that could work but I am sure I can’t believe that I would be the only one thinking this.
    I am truly sorry for everything that has happened over the last month. You are all still in my prayers 🙏 as well as Israel’s family.
    Sending lots of love to you from Florida ❤️🙏💔🐘

    1. I too worry about this Dorothy. I wonder how the rewilding will work since the Herd have only ever known human contact.

  85. Thank you so much for this update. Every day I look online to see if you have provided anymore information about the tragic events back in September. I saw the post on YouTube about Limpopo and could not stop crying. Such a tremendous loss of Israel and then to make the decision to euthanize LImpopo, I can’t imagine the agony you all felt. Please know that we are all here mourning along with you and one day the sun will come out again and the world will look a little brighter.

  86. Excellent blog, Answered all my questions and doubts fully. Kudos to Adine especially for taking the right decisions especially having known Limpopo from birth – may both Limpopo and Israel rest in peace

  87. Thank you All for what you do on a daily basis. For being transparent even in the pain and mourning of your coworker and beautiful elephant. Please keep on showing up, researching, rewilding, and loving the magnificent animals. What you do matters!!!

  88. Thank you for sharing the information. I feel bad for Limpopo, the herd, and everyone that cares for them. I can’t imagine the pain you are caring from this. Rest in peace Limpopo.

  89. Thank you for this detailed, respectful communication a month later, answering many questions. Mourning continues for Israel, Limpopo, and in many ways for all that Adine has lost during this time.

  90. THANK YOU ADINE, DOCTORS, MEDICAL TEAM, ALL HERD CARERS AND FAMILIES. ISRAEL, LIMPOPO, PHABENI, FENYA, SPOTTY, WILL ALWAYS BE IN OUR HEARTS. ONE DAY WE WILL ALL BE TOGETHER AGAIN. THEY ARE WATCHING OVER US NOW. SENDING LOVE, PEACE, AND STRENGTH TO ALL. GOD BLESS ALL.🫶🌏🙏☮️✝️🕊🐾🐘🦏🐑🦓🦒😇

  91. My sincere condolences are extended to the entire HERD family and to Israel’s family. Thank you for your dedication to the elephants in your care and for your positive approach to their future. I hope your carers know that to some of us they are hero’s and I will keep them in my prayers.
    God bless you all.
    Love from Canada ❤️🇨🇦

  92. Thank you for the detailed explanation. My heart goes out to all of you. Sending love and prayers to the HERD organization, carers and elephants. ❤️‍🩹🙏🏻

  93. I honestly didn’t need an explanation as to what happened. Having watched your videos for several years, it’s obvious that every single one of you are wonderful people who put the elephants first. Your decisions turned out to be what I expected: careful, honest and brave. What a tough time for you all. My heart goes out to the HERD family and their families. God bless.

  94. I simply can’t express in words how I feel about ALL of you who comprise the HERD community ( humans and animals alike ) under the leadership and guidance of the extraordinary and simply amazing Adine Roode (to whom I feel similarly regarding all creatures). I was absolutely heart broken and devastated to learn of Israel’s death and subsequently Limpopo’s passing. I just couldn’t imagine the impact of such traumatic events on you all and how the humans and elephants alike could begin to process such profound losses. From my perspective it has been all consuming wondering how you are managing and what the way forward might look like. I have felt a deep need to do something to help but what ? from so far away in Adelaide Sth Australia. I haven’t wanted to add to your burden by emailing ( I’m not on SM) or making contact. I’m so grateful for this detailed blog today though, describing the events and explaining all the decisions and processes informing those decisions as well as the way forward. Thank you again from the bottom of my heart for all the thought and energy and care that has been put into creating this blog so that we, who care so deeply for HERD, can better understand all that has happened, your purpose and meaning for the future.
    I wish each and every one involved with HERD including the elephants, space to ‘breathe’ a little now as life inevitably goes on and the work of deep emotional processing continues.
    And I’m so glad that the elephants are peaceful and calm and continuing on as always. My heart is with the magnificent Tokwe as she mourns her beloved eldest daughter….and any of the elephants who were close to Limpopo.
    Thank you so much for this opportunity to write a few words. It has really helped to clarify my thoughts and emotions.
    Go well, all of you. 💛🌼💛🌼💛🌼💛
    ps. On Thursday, in honour of Israel and Limpopo, I’m going to travel to Monarto Safari Park and spend the day sitting on the seat in the sun next to the elephant enclosure where four Asian elephants now reside. 🐘🐘🐘🐘 The fifth elephant ( a male) is soon to arrive from Perth to complete what is hoped will be a herd.🐘

    🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘

  95. Thank you so much for sharing this with all of us. My sincere deepest condolences to everyone there. This did answer all of the questions I had. God bless you all…. Best wishes moving forward… I love you all and I will always support you and your decisions because I know you do what is best for the animals as well as the carers. Thank you for everything you do

  96. Thank you for providing this caring, thoughtful, and comprehensive description of the sad events and the hard decisions that HERD has had to undergo in the past month. I stand with HERD, the carers, and the elephants as you move forward. I will continue to support you and pray for you all.

  97. Many thanks for taking the time to share these highly emotional thoughts and providing an understanding of the elephants and all that Herd does. It is a massive undertaking and you all have done such fantastic work even among the hardships. The elephants are fortunate to have you as are we for your time and compassion to bring peace to us as we are part of this beautiful family. Do not doubt what you do and who you are. Blessings from America!

  98. Thank you so much for this detailed information. My heartfelt condolences go out to all HERD staff, and Israel’s family. I can’t even imagine your despair and how harrowing it must have been to make such momentous decisions in such a short time period.
    I am relieved to hear that the elephants were allowed to spend time with Limpopo before her passing and that they have remained calm. I hope they continue their grieving for Israel and Limpopo peacefully.

    I set aside time every week, to check in and watch the elephants. Watching them in the bush brings clarity and a few moments of peaceful reflection to my day. It was crushing to watch Phabeni struggle for life. This was equally devastating as we will never know “why” Limpopo acted as she did taking the life of someone who cared so deeply for her.
    Such a tragic loss of human and elephant life.
    I still feel a sense of despair and probably will for quite some time. My thoughts and prayers go out to all involved.

  99. Your courage and strength from the moment these horrible events occurred, to now putting your heartfelt words from pen to paper, leave me speechless and in awe of what you do every moment of every day.

    I cannot imagine what this has been like for you Adine, carers, and staff, not to mention your precious herd. My prayers continue for all of you as you move through each day.

    My words can never express my sadness for what you all have gone through, and especially Israel’s family.

    May you all feel God’s love, presence, grace and strength as you move forward with a continued mission of hope for the beautiful Jubulani HERD.

    Much love and gratitude from Liz in California, USA.

  100. Thank you all for the time taken to talk about what is so profoundly sad, heartbreaking and indeed, traumatic. We as a community are in shock, I cannot imagine how the Carers, elephants and extended team are at this time. it’s comforting to know that the elephants are at least outwardly coping and the human team have access to professional help. I hope Israel’s family also have help through this difficult time.

  101. Thank you for all you do Adine Roode and the team, heart breaking to go through, and difficult decisions that had to be made as animal lovers … respect!!

  102. Thankyou for explaining the situation and your heartbreaking but considered choices..so hard in so many ways..Wishing you all love, healing and peace as you all strive to regain your footing emotionally and take positive steps into the future..
    In an ideal world a caring semi-captive home for orphaned elephants would not be required..but we don’t live in an ideal world..
    I met Sebakwe in only a few weeks prior to the tragedy..beautiful calm sweet natured with Isreal beside him..I hope in time he can be have another human carer with which he can bond with so well. And also acknowledging Tigere’s selfless actions preventing harm.
    Go well HERD. sending love ❤️

  103. Thank you, HERD, for writing this extensive blog during your immensely difficult time. So much of what you wrote resonates with me. Two topics were particularly surprising to read – how Sebakwe misses Israel and how Adine had to actually defend her love and devotion to the herd when she should have been given privacy to mourn.

    I had forgotten that Israel walked with Sebakwe and, undoubtedly, created a special bond with our gentle boy. Admittedly, I hadn’t given as much thought to how those within the herd who may be on the periphery of this tragedy might be feeling (I guess I thought more about Tokwe, Pisa, etc.). I love that you all are so bonded to the herd and can easily realize when one might need some extra TLC. I love knowing that they are, and will always be, safe and thriving because of all of you. Sebakwe and the rest of the herd are so lucky to have angels walking amongst them every day of their lives. And now Israel and Limpopo are angels walking amongst you all for the rest of your lives. I hope that will provide some comfort as you heal.

    Following Limpopo’s death, I read (and replied to) more insensitive and vitriolic comments than I care to acknowledge. I really hoped virtually everyone within your organization would never know about those comments, so it’s very upsetting to have read that Adine had to publicly declare her love and devotion to our beloved herd during such a heartbreaking time. I wish to reassure you that I trust in all of you and know you did the absolute best you could with such tragic circumstances without time on your side. Having followed you for almost 6 years now, I have never doubted your love and devotion to my favorite herd. The HERD community shares the sorrow of losing your beloved Israel and darling Limpopo. I hope you are able to feel the support and love from the community and ignore the inappropriate comments from the few.

    Israel was blessed to have spent his life in the company of such wonderful people while creating beautiful bonds with our amazing ellies. And Limpopo was so lucky to have you all love and care for her throughout her life. I’m certain that you all feel like better souls for having them both in yours. Sending countless hugs and thoughts of love, support, and peace to Israel’s family, the ellies, and of course, to all of you.

  104. My heart goes out to the entire Herd family. I deeply appreciate the time that was taken to give all your followers this detailed description. RIP Israel and Limpopo. You both will be missed.

  105. Thank you for your clear and thoughtful explanation of these terrible events. I suppose realistically we may never fully understand what caused the tragedy. All you can do is learn from what happened and move forward, along side mourning the loss of life. I am so very sorry, my heart is breaking for you all.

  106. Thank you, Adine and the HERD staff, for taking the time to share your thoughts and decisions about the two tragic events in September in such a clear manner during this period of mourning.
    I discovered HERD through your YouTube page and the arrival of Khanyisa, and since then, I have been following all your posts closely.
    I am deeply saddened by the passing of Israel and the need to put Limpopo to rest. May their souls find eternal peace. Our hearts will continue to remember them.

  107. Thank you for the very informative information.
    This devasting tragic situation has greatly been on my mind, since it was first reported.
    I can only imagine how this has affected you all.
    Both human and elephant families have lost a loved one and are now bereaved.
    I think of you all daily.
    I’ve followed your stories since lock down.
    Your warmth and dedication helped me through those very isolating, sad time’s.
    I share your stories with family and friends regularly.
    Mr. Mambo or mischievous Mamo often cheers me up, as do all the other’s.
    I love them all and I thank you for all your hard work day in, day out.
    Love to you all at Herd.

  108. Thank you for this. I know this was so difficult, and everyone,including all of us, are still mourning. Time will eventually begin to heal the pain of loss. You all do fantastic work. Love & prayers!

  109. May God continue to bless Israel and his entire family. May he continue to bless Limpopo’s soul and her herd and Family of Herd although so sadden the loss of the most awesome energetic Limpopo. I’m very much relived the way in which her options were considered it’s got to be so comforting to her remaining family. Thank you so much for the overwhelming love that her decision s were weighed. I’m praying for the family she left behind to give them the memories that her Human family are left with. I’m happy with the weight behind the decision was made especially for ALL INVOLVED. I’m hoping the necropsy of Limpopo indicates a medical condition of some sort for a further added relief, both to her family and her human family. I have so much respect for Adine in her care and treatment and love of these elephants. I found Herd the very day the USA Closed for Covid. It was rescuing Khanyisa getting to to the compound and the intense treatment she weathered to survive. FENYA and FABINA RIP W/ LIMPOPO. Much love from Bell, Fla USA.

  110. farewell limpopo and israel ive followed the herd for some years the first time when coming accross fenya and phabine, and there struggles for survival but nature can be so cruel …the pain and emotions of these tragedies is something we can not for see…. but i know idine you and your wonderfull team will all ways be strong for these wonderfull species and others,,,,
    my condolences to israels family and every one,,,rest in peace limpopo and israel
    yours sincerely neil foley.

  111. Thank you for this long presentation on the explanations and implications of these sad events. I realize how difficult it is to manage this situation, due to a lack of knowledge. Will we ever be able to fully understand the behavior of an elephant ?

  112. Thank you for the time and thought you put into this post and for doing your best to answer people’s questions. Since the time that Tokwe and Lundi tried to kidnap that calf from another herd, I have wondered if the cows yearn so much for offspring that it causes them to suffer emotionally. I wondered if that had something to do with Limpopo’s instability. But I know they are required to be on contraception and you have no control over that. I’m just curious if anyone has looked into the emotional consequences of prohibiting them from reproducing. Thank you again for all you do.

  113. Thank you gor this informative article. My heart breaks for all involved. I am so grateful to awesome people and organisations like Herd.

  114. I could feel the pain, the grieving in the text while reading, such a soulful text. i hope you all the best, the strength, all the blessings in your work with these gentle giants. I cried while reading, feeling the emotions. God bless you and those you care for.

  115. Thank you for the update we’ve all been waiting for. I know you have all been grieving for both Israel and Limpopo. You remain in my prayers. Thanks for all you do.

  116. Thank you for this detailed explanation. I felt a great sense of loss and I can only imagine how sad the family and the team feel. Please keep up the good work you do with my favorite animal.

  117. I understand much better now. I am sorry for posting a comment that was somewhat harsh. I kept thinking about Tokwe as if she were a human that lost her first born daughter. I had no idea I would react so deeply over Limpopo’s passing.

    I frequently mention both Israel and Limpopo in other elephant videos that I watch since her death, always asking what would cause a calm 19 y/o elephant to attack her carer sitting quietly under a tree. But nobody had an answer that made sense. The deep sorrow and trauma that Adine and the carers felt. I guess we’ll never know what caused this terrible thing to happen. I only hope it never happens again.

    I want to imagine that Israel, this brother Kenneth, Phabeni, Mopane, Fenya, Shawu
    and Limpopo are still there roaming the land, their Spirits watching the herd forage, and happier than any live person could ever imagine sentient beings could be.

    Those we love don’t go away,
    They walk beside us everyday,
    Unseen, unheard, but always near,
    Still loved, still missed, and held so dear.

    Although we are the forthcoming past,
    Their lives connects us, me and you.
    Your dreams of courage, kindness, and care,
    To walk with elephants, a bond so rare.
    ~TheraP

    My haphazard attempt at poetry.
    Rest in blissful peace Israel and Limpopo

    Thank you. Take care and may GOD bless HERD always💗

  118. What a beautiful and indepth response. we are reminded everyday that elephants though raised by humans are still instinctively wild and we truely will never know them completely as we would like.
    Your love and care for these animals is a testament to the human animal connection.
    You made a decision based on facts as you had them and even though it caused heartbreak you stood strong and made the best decision at the time.
    Rest in peace Isreal and Limpopo, forever in the hearts in your HERD family and all those who follow the HERD family.

  119. I am so impressed with all of you and all the necessary considerations that had to be dealt with, in such a short amount if time ! An almost overwhelming task at such a traumatic time for all of you.
    Bless you all, for all you do. I pray that there are valuable insights learned adding to all that is known about caring for this wonderful family. Much ❤️

  120. Thank you for this thorough explanation of the events and plans that had to be made following the dreadful incident. I can sense the pain that is still felt by the carers. The video shared, with comments by the carers, left me in tears and my heart aching for each of you. For Adine, the painful decisions that were hers to make. What an awful responsibility to bear. My heart goes out to Adine, Tigere and each and every one of the staff at HERD. This pain will take time to heal, though, sadly, the memory will remain.
    Please rest assured of continued support from your followers. Share with us any special needs you have at this time.

  121. I stopped watching HERD videos after Phabini was away. I was so sad and I really was mourning him. I was angry because I could not understand why he could not have a surgery to remove the broken bone which caused the infection, if I remember well, and suddenly a video shows about Limpopo which I remember. That is a tragedy. Maybe a partial autopsy, by that I mean to study just the brain. Maybe it was a tumor in the brain, a neurological damage, etc. anyway I trust your organization and Adine. My deep condolences to all the people working at HERD I know that you are hurting more than us far away. I send you a BIG HUG! I wonder what happened to Khanisa I saw a video about her last day at the Homestead, she was being released. Have you heard from hete or seen her. I hope she is happy in her new home.

  122. My heart goes out to everyone at HERD, Adine, the carers. And the amazing elephants, especially Tokwe. Thank you for the valuable and unique work you have done for all these years and continue to do. You do the work on my and everyone that cares deeply about the all animals. Thank you, again. With love and deep sorrow at the loss if our dear Limpopo and for the loss of dear Israel and his family’s loss. Love and gratitude always. Ricki

  123. This was a tough one.From the start you took a chance and introduced us [THE WORLD} TO THE Jabulani CREW to us and it took off like a rocket we were hooked. the cares,there family,your family. and staff. thru the u the ups and downs un the crews life’s we were there.with you all. when the world was turning upside down we across the world could escape to sSouth Africa and go with the crew on a walk about in the bush.But now you all need us the world human herd to figurely. and liturgy to hold and comfort you all as the world collapsed around you all and us.As you try to get back on your feet and continue the journey please let us journey with the lord God heaven will show us the way.my prayers are with you all…Supporter,Follower.from Ohio united states……………………………….

  124. Thank you so very much for this heart felt and informative blog. Although we will never know the reason Limpopo had this terrible behaviour, the reasoning and decsions were absolutely correct, although heartbreaking, from Herd. i am so proud of you all and send my love to you and Israel’s family. From Australia with compassion.

  125. Thank you for this extremely thoughtful and informative post. I never needed the explanations, because the mere facts of what happened spoke volumes, but it was very generous for Adine and HERD to take the time to prepare such a detailed explanation of events and the aftermath. It answers all the questions that can be answered, and in light of the sadness and complexity of the situation, was a very kind outreach to your supporters. Can you please post where I might make a dedicated donation up your new laboratory, and how one might arrange to be a visitor. I will be in Hoedspruit for a short time this coming summer, and did not know that visitors were permitted. If an opportunity exists to visit, I would jump at the chance and happily donate for the opportunity. Thank you so much for your work on behalf of the elephants.

  126. I have read your full explanation of the events during September I found it very heart wrenching, and I’m so very sorry you had to make the decisions you did at a very big personal cost to you Adine and your team. It must have been so very hard for you, and my heart goes out to you for having to go through this process. You must have felt terrible. You did what you felt best given all the circumstances involved, and I support you 100% and I always will. I know you didn’t make this decision lightly. I am further upset for you by reading some of the negative comments you have received, and I’m so outraged by the insensitivity of some people given your full and honest explanation and your obvious love and heartache for Limpopo and all the herd. My love and support ❤️🐘🐘🐘🐘🐘❤️🙏

  127. Nadine, you and your organization have my thoughts and prayers for now, past and future. I have been enjoying your videos from far away in Canada and fully support your life’s work! Hoping one day I might meet you!

  128. Dear Adine, I am deeply sorry for you to make such an awful decision on Limpopo’s life. In such a heartbreaking time, filled with all kinds of emotions, it takes a true leader to keep focused and decide what would eventually be best for humans and animals. I am sorry for the whole HERD team, the trauma you had to endure and the losses to cope with. My heart goes out to you. It’s easy to judge from the outside. Please know you are not alone and we all are with you, in our thoughts, our prayers or our actions.

  129. Thank you very much for this transparent blog…
    It is still difficult for me to forget the incident of both the lives lost….
    May God give you the strength to carry on your mission and vison for these majestic, intelligent and truly lovely beings….❤❤

  130. I am in awe and feel deep gratitude for the considered and painfully detailed level of care that went into this gut-wrenching decision for HERD. I cried several times reading this — new tears for Sebakwe who lost his trusted human companion and friend. Thank God he still had Setombe! As an life-long animal lover and rescuer, I’ve had to make that awful decision to stop an animal’s heart nearly 20 times, and each time I think it takes a year off my life. To end the life of an animal I’ve loved like a child is grueling and comes with tremendous responsibility — the gravitas of which is matched only by the heartbreak that I carry with me. Playing God is not easy, nor is it for the faint of heart or faint of love. Adine and Carers, in consultation with many, made the most loving decision possible in the most incomprehensible of tragedies. Though I have no right to such information, I am nevertheless grateful for it, inspired by it, affirmed in my faith in HERD by it; it only magnifies the already sizable respect I have for the senior Carers and Adine. I remain heartbroken over your situation and its many sorrowful layers, and I also remain faithful in my prayers which now also include Sebakwe, Tokwe, Mr Shambira’s family, and HERD personnel who mourn both him and Limpopo. Grief is the badge of having loved. Let us continue to wear the badge with honor and love even as we continue to care for, protect and nurture the living!

  131. Dear Adine and all HERD Family,

    I am thankful for this update on HERD. I was completely shocked and heartbroken over the tragedy of Israel and Limpopo. The follow-up memorial videos on both Israel and Limpopo brought me to tears. I did desperately want to know how the events of euthanizing Limpopo went. How was Tokwe? How was Pisa? How was this done without complete turmoil amongst the herd. Now I know. It could not have been more respectful and gentleI despite the reality of it all.

    I watch your videos daily, some multiple times. They are both heartwarming and informative and I love seeing all the elephants especially my favorites, Fishan, Bubi and others. I do pray that time heals broken hearts and that HERD continues to progress as a beautiful family unit. I also hope you continue your wonderful videos. They will always be greatly appreciated especially now.

    Prayers to all and God Bless.

    Lety Navarro

  132. I’m so sorry for this great loss of both your care giver and this elephant. Learn from this loss and move forward! Blessings to all

  133. Thank you for explaining the ups and downs following the events of September. It helps me understand both the careers emotions and the realty of animal emotions. I am glad you took the time to relay to us the difficult decisions that had to be made. I have felt for many years that elephants are extremely intelligent and emotional creatures. May all of you, both human and animal, continue to heal.

  134. Thank you for this detailed report. Sometimes, things go wrong in nature . . . there is no explanation to be found. My sincere condolences to all of you, and especially to Israel’s family and friends.

  135. Weather human or animal, it is hard to come to terms with the loss. It is a part of life that we cannot shy away from, we have to face it head on, eyes wide open. I have recently lost my oldest son, suddenly, and it has still not registered in my head, even though I am in the process of arranging his funeral. Only time and Gods strength will help to heal those wounds, but our loved ones, animal or human, will never be forgotten

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